“The traffic flow from folklore to fiction and film has always been heavy.”
– Maria Tatar, Secrets Beyond the Door
This list is being constantly updated as I add more examples of the Girls Underground archetype from books, movies, and other media (there are also a few linked on the Fairytales page). Examples below are sorted by type, and then generally in order of my reading/watching them, with the most recent finds at the end. “Honorable mentions” indicate that the example generally follows the archetype but is missing one or more key elements (such as a final confrontation with the adversary). Bolded entries denote my personal favorites.
[This list can also be found on my Goodreads profile. Want even more? See my “To-Read” list for possible as-yet-unverified Girls Underground books.]
I have also assembled a playlist of music and music videos that exemplify the archetype.
BOOKS
- Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll
- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
- May Bird and the Ever After by Jodi Lynn Anderson
- The Vege-Men’s Revenge by Florence K. and Bertha Upton
- Un Lun Dun by China Mieville
- Poisons of Caux: The Hollow Bettle by Susannah Appelbaum
- The Compass Rose by Gail Dayton (honorable mention)
- The Valley of the Wolves by Laura Gallego Garcia (honorable mention)
- Forests of the Heart by Charles de Lint (honorable mention)
- War for the Oaks by Emma Bull (honorable mention)
- The Hob’s Bargain by Patricia Briggs (honorable mention)
- The Folk Keeper by Franny Billingsley (honorable mention)
- Comus by Margaret Hodges
- Tithe, Ironside and Valiant by Holly Black
- A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
- Abarat by Clive Barker
- Coraline by Neil Gaiman
- Wren to the Rescue by Sherwood Smith
- Out of the Ordinary by Annie Dalton
- Midnight Blue by Pauline Fisk
- Now You See It… by Vivian Vande Velde
- Night Gate by Isobelle Carmody
- The Darkangel by Merideth Ann Pierce
- The Mirror of Her Dreams and A Man Rides Through by Stephen R. Donaldson
- The Silver Crown by Robert C. O’Brien
- The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making and The Girl Who Fell Beneath Fairyland and Led the Revels There by Catherynne M. Valente
- The Forbidden Game by L.J. Smith
- The Guardian’s Key by Anne Logston
- The Ancient One (and Heartlight – honorable mention) by T.A. Barron
- Alosha by Christopher Pike
- The Hunter’s Moon and The Summer King by O.R. Melling
- The Hollow Kingdom by Clare B. Dunkle
- The Dream of the Stone by Christina Askounis
- Libyrinth by Pearl North (honorable mention)
- Fablehaven by Brandon Mull (honorable mention)
- The Riddles of Epsilon by Christine Morton-Shaw (honorable mention)
- A College of Magics by Caroline Stevermer (honorable mention)
- The Blue Mirror by Kathe Koja (honorable mention)
- Mazemaker by Catherine Dexter (honorable mention)
- I, Coriander by Sally Gardner
- Flora Segunda by Ysabeau S. Wilce
- The Perilous Gard by Elizabeth Marie Pope
- Poison by Chris Wooding
- The Dark Hills Divide by Patrick Carman
- The Golden Compass by Philip Pullman
- Changeling by Delia Sherman
- The Search for WondLa by Tony DiTerlizzi
- Except the Queen by Midori Snyder and Jane Yolen (honorable mention)
- The Keening by A. LaFaye (honorable mention)
- Bones of Faerie by Janni Lee Simner
- The Iron Thorn by Caitlin Kittredge
- Lament by Maggie Stiefvater
- Shadow by Jenny Moss
- Wildwood and Under Wildwood by Colin Meloy
- Riddle of the Wren by Charles de Lint (honorable mention)
- Under the Green Hill by Laura L. Sullivan (honorable mention)
- Runemarks by Joanne Harris (honorable mention)
- Breadcrumbs by Anna Ursu (honorable mention)
- Guardian of the Dead by Karen Healey
- Elissa’s Quest by Erica Verrillo
- The Old Country by Mordicai Gerstein (honorable mention)
- The Apothecary by Maile Meloy
- The Initiation by Nick Baron
- Wicked Lovely (and Ink Exchange – honorable mention) by Melissa Marr
- The China Garden by Liz Berry (honorable mention)
- Plain Kate by Erin Bow
- The Ruby Key by Holly Lisle
- Huntress by Malinda Lo
- The Order of Odd-Fish by James Kennedy
- A Walk Out of the World by Ruth Nichols
- Sabriel by Garth Nix
- Dreamhunter and Dreamquake by Elizabeth Knox
- The Changeover by Margaret Mahy
- Enchanted Ivy by Sarah Beth Durst
- Tyger Tyger by Kersten Hamilton (honorable mention)
- Wondrous Strange by Lesley Livingston (honorable mention)
- Shadow and Bone by Leigh Bardugo
- Possess by Gretchen McNeil
- Stone Voice Rising by C. Lee Tocci
- Summer and Bird by Katherine Catmull
- The Wee Free Men by Terry Pratchett
- Long Lankin by Lindsey Barraclough (honorable mention)
- Darkwood by M.E. Breen
- Winterling by Sarah Prineas
- The Spindlers by Lauren Oliver
- Into the Woods and Out of the Woods by Lyn Gardner
- Outside Over There by Maurice Sendak (honorable mention)
- Tanglewreck by Jeanette Winterson
- Ghoulish Song by William Alexander
- The Iron King by Julie Kagawa
- The Coldest Girl in Coldtown by Holly Black
- The Cabinet of Earths by Anne Nesbet
- The Witches’ Kitchen by Allen Williams
- The Gates of Sleep by Mercedes Lackey
- The Bronze King by Suzy McKee Charnas
- Pig Tale by Verlyn Flieger (honorable mention)
- Rose by Holly Webb
- Splintered by A.G. Howard
- 13 Treasures by Michelle Harrison
- Sweet Miss Honeywell’s Revenge by Kathryn Reiss
- Kendra Kandlestar and the Door to Unger by Lee Edward Fodi
- The Flame in the Mist by Kit Grindstaff
- Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
- The Cats of Tanglewood Forest by Charles DeLint (honorable mention)
- Princess Nevermore by Dian Curtis Regan
- The Wall and the Wing by Laura Ruby
- Dreamwood by Heather Mackey
- Prospero’s Children by Jan Siegel
- Storybound by Marissa Burt
- The Twistrose Key by Tone Almhjell
- Witch’s Sister by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor (honorable mention)
- Skulduggery Pleasant by Derek Landy
- The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler (honorable mention)
- The Glass Sentence by S.E. Grove
- Inkheart by Cornelia Funke
- The Path of Names by Ari Goelman
- The Shadows by Jacqueline West
- Twelve Minutes to Midnight by Christopher Edge
- The Map to Everywhere by Carrie Ryan and John Parke Davis
- The Aviary by Kathleen O’Dell
- The Darkest Part of the Forest by Holly Black
- Darkbeast by Morgan Keyes
- The Courage of Cat Campbell by Natasha Lowe (honorable mention)
- Mermaid in Chelsea Creek by Michelle Tea
- Winterfrost by Michelle Houts
- Theodosia and the Serpents of Chaos by R.L. LaFevers
- Raven Speak by Diane Lee Wilson
- The Lost Track of Time by Paige Britt
- Serafina and the Black Cloak by Robert Beatty
- Half World by Hiromi Goto
- The Gruesome Green Witch by Patricia Coffin
- The Night Parade by Kathryn Tanquary
- The Girl Who Could Not Dream by Sarah Beth Durst
- The Jumbies by Tracey Baptiste
- The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab (honorable mention)
- Finding Serendipity by Angelica Banks
- The Wrinkled Crown by Anne Nesbet
- Lilliput by Sam Gayton
- Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova
- The Door by Andy Marino (honorable mention)
- The Key and the Flame by Clare M. Caterer
- The Giant Under the Snow by John Gordon
- The Water and the Wild by K. E. Ormsbee
- A Face Like Glass by Frances Hardinge
- Vassa in the Night by Sarah Porter
- The Crooked Sixpence by Jennifer Bell
- And the Trees Crept In by Dawn Kurtagich
- Summer in Orcus by T. Kingfisher
- The Eye of the North by Sinead O’Hart
- Hyacinth and the Secrets Beneath by Jacob Sager Weinstein
- The Boneshaker by Kate Milford
- The Wood by Chelsea Bobulski
- Daughter of the Burning City by Amanda Foody
- The Tombs of Atuan by Ursula K. Le Guin (honorable mention)
- The Hazel Wood by Melissa Albert
- Thorn Jack by Katherine Harbour
- Aru Shah and the End of Time by Roshani Chokshi
- The Radiant Road by Katherine Catmull
- Small Spaces by Katherine Arden
- The Thorn Queen by Elise Holland
- The Land of Yesterday by K.A. Reynolds
- The Door by the Staircase by Katherine Marsh
- Lily by Michael Thomas Ford
- Is Underground by Joan Aiken (honorable mention)
- Time of the Witch by Mary Downing Hahn
- The Ten Thousand Doors of January by Alix E. Harrow
- The Cradle of All Worlds by Jeremy Lachlan
- The Bone Garden by Heather Kassner
- A Skinful of Shadows by Frances Hardinge
- Watch Hollow by Gregory Funaro (honorable mention)
- Cuckoo Song by Frances Hardinge
- Unwritten by Tara Gilboy
- Where the Woods End by Charlotte Salter
- Beyond the Shadowed Earth by Joanna Ruth Meyer
- Servants of the Storm by Delilah S. Dawson
- Scion of the Fox by S.M. Beiko (honorable mention)
- The Bone Snatcher by Charlotte Salter
- Cinders & Sparrows by Stefan Bachmann
- The Afterwards by A.F. Harrold (honorable mention)
- Every Bird a Prince by Jenn Reese
- Ghost Eaters by Clay McLeod Chapman
- The Girl Who Speaks Bear by Sophie Anderson
FILM & TELEVISION
- Labyrinth
- The Wizard of Oz
- Legend
- The Cat Returns
- Howl’s Moving Castle
- The Silence of the Lambs
- The Perils of Punky – episode of “Punky Brewster”
- Phantom of the Opera
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer – series, esp. season 1
- Mirrormask
- Coraline
- The Tooth Fairy
- The Secret of Moonacre (honorable mention)
- Hellraiser and Hellbound
- A Nightmare on Elm Street, A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master and New Nightmare
- Pan’s Labyrinth
- Dolls
- The Woods (honorable mention)
- The Dark
- Poltergeist (honorable mention)
- Silent Hill and Silent Hill: Revelation
- Friday the 13th (honorable mention)
- Halloween (honorable mention)
- Glup
- Doctor Who Series 5
- Tideland
- The Golden Compass
- Tin Man – miniseries
- Amok Train
- Resident Evil
- Hanna
- V for Vendetta
- Spirited Away
- The Last Unicorn
- Meridian
- Don’t Be Afraid of the Dark
- In Dreams
- The Caller
- Supergirl
- Chi Rho: The Secret – series
- Once Upon a Time – series, esp. season 1
- The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane
- InuYasha – series
- The Orphanage (honorable mention)
- Left in Darkness
- The Cell
- Soultaker
- The Funhouse
- 666 Park Avenue – series
- Fringe – series, esp. season 1
- They (honorable mention)
- The Little Mermaid
- Haunter
- Kiki’s Delivery Service (honorable mention)
- Annie
- Return to Oz
- Wishmaster and Wishmaster 2
- The Terminator
- Glass House
- Housebound (honorable mention)
- Alien
- Neverlake
- Ava & Lala
- From Beyond
- Tank Girl
- Island of Lost Souls
- Jupiter Ascending
- Mister Frost (honorable mention)
- At the Devil’s Door (honorable mention)
- The Final Girls (honorable mention)
- Orphan Black – series
- Stranger Things – season 1 of series
- Lights Out
- Midnight’s Child
- Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors
- American Fable (honorable mention)
- Dig Two Graves (honorable mention)
- The Girl With All the Gifts (honorable mention)
- Jessica Jones – season 1 of series
- As Above, So Below (honorable mention)
- Beyond the Walls – miniseries
- Alien From L.A. (honorable mention)
- Tabula Rasa – series
- The City of Lost Children (honorable mention)
- Mary and the Witch’s Flower (honorable mention)
- The Hollow Child
- Magic in the Mirror (honorable mention)
- The Nutcracker and the Four Realms
- Next Gen
- Split
- The Burial of Kojo (honorable mention)
- I Still See You
- I Am Mother
- Us
- Wildling (honorable mention)
- Candyman
- Tigers Are Not Afraid
- Channel Zero: No End House – season of series
- Paradise Hills
- Gretel & Hansel
- The Dark Stranger
- Marianne – series
- Stickman
- The Gatehouse
- Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase
- Phenomena
- Level 16 (honorable mention)
- Falling Water – season 1 of series
- NOS4A2 – series
- Channel Zero: Dream Door – season of series
- Firestarter
- Light as a Feather – series (honorable mention)
- Ingenium
- Oblivion Island: Haruka and the Magic Mirror
- Boarding School
- The Toll
- Rumpelstiltskin
- Open Your Eyes – series
- Case 39
- Are You Afraid of the Dark? (2019) – season 1
- The Blazing World
- The Craft
- Mayday (honorable mention)
- Antlers
- Moondial
- You Are Not My Mother
- Moloch
OTHER
- Cheshire Crossing (webcomic)
- Lost Girls by Alan Moore (graphic novel)
- The Nutcracker (ballet) (honorable mention)
- The Good Neighbors by Holly Black (graphic novel)
- Amulet by Kabu Kizuishi (graphic novel)
- I Hate Fairyland by Skottie Young (graphic novel)
- Little Nightmares (video game)
- ADA/AVA by Manual Cinema – theatrical experience (honorable mention)
- Girl Underground – tabletop RPG
Miscellaneous notes: