Category Archive

“Look at you, in that rather horrible dress and those clumpy boots. You dreamed you could invade my world with a frying pan. You had this dream about Brave Girl Rescuing Little Brother. You thought you were the heroine of a story. And then you left him behind.”

I’ve noticed that GU books often are titled after the girl protagonist (it’s a clue when one is scanning the shelves for them), but The Wee Free Men by Terry Pratchett is named after her companions.

Tiffany is nine years old and lives in the Chalk country of Britain with her family, including her baby brother who she doesn’t much like. One day monsters start appearing, and then a group of tiny Scottish men who think perhaps Tiffany is the witch they’ve been looking for to help (although they end up helping her just as much). When her brother is stolen by the Queen of Faerie, Tiffany must journey there to rescue him. She is almost trapped in a dream of home (the returning-to-home theme you see often in GU stories), but is saved by her own quick thinking. She faces off against the Queen a couple times, but the final defeat happens when Tiffany realizes who she is, deep down. With a little help, she brings her brother and another child out of fairyland, and confidently faces her future as a true witch.

(This is a pretty classic GU story, but beyond that it is delightfully well written. Pratchett has a knack for being funny and deeply meaningful at the same time, and has quite a canny understanding of the inner workings of magic.)

“If you trust in yourself…and believe in your dreams…and follow your star…you’ll still get beaten by people who spent their time working hard and learning things and weren’t so lazy.”

“It was everything Bird had wanted to hear from her own mother, but never had. It was as if the Puppeteer could see into her dreams – and perhaps she could. Bird should have noticed that nothing the Puppeteer said was surprising. It was all just exactly what she hoped and planned for. That’s the sign of a bad story, and a false one.”

I read a lot of GU books, and books that might be GU. A large portion of them are YA or Intermediate fantasy. A lot of them are mediocre at best. Even when they’re perfect examples of the archetype (or perhaps because they are) they can often feel like the authors are just going through the motions, telling a young girl’s “hero’s journey” type story without any real blood to it. But then, sometimes, I stumble onto a gem that makes it all worth it. Summer and Bird by Katherine Catmull is one of these. It is indeed a Girls Underground book, but with a complex version of the plot progression, and an entirely unique story to tell, as well as an emotional depth rarely found in books aimed at a young audience. While I found it by chance on a display at the library, I am going to have to buy my own copy now because I’m going to want to read this one again.

“‘I’m here,’ said Bird’s voice, tiny but strong. ‘I found the path. The new path is down, Summer. We’re going down.’”

Summer, 12 and Bird, 9, are sisters. One morning they wake to find their parents missing, and set out in search of them. In the forest, they find a way into another world, called Down (how perfect!). It is a world of birds, normally guided by a bird queen, but the queen has been missing for years and a terrifying woman called the Puppeteer has taken residence in her castle and enslaved the birds, forcing them to act like humans. But the Puppeteer comes from our world originally, and it is eventually revealed that she has had a hand in the misery of both worlds for awhile.

Upon arriving in Down, Bird and Summer quickly become separated and have their own adventures and challenges, each one following their own sort of GU journey, which is an interesting twist. Summer is helped by a raven and what looks like a man, and she ends up spending time in the World Tree (there are a lot of elements borrowed from Norse mythology), and then visiting the Green Home, a magical land the birds used to winter in every year but haven’t been able to access since the queen’s disappearance. Bird becomes entangled with the Puppeteer, who promises that Bird will be the new queen (although of course she has ulterior motives). Even when her family comes to rescue her, she rejects them because she wants her dream more.

The Puppeteer is defeated but not by either of the girls. And yet, instead of that being the climax and end of the story, there is much more to tell. We see how things don’t always wrap up tidily after the adversary is gone. The reunion of their family (because they do find their parents) is awkward and difficult due to a complicated backstory. In the end, it takes the strength and determination and special talents of each of the sisters to accomplish the most important task – to lead all the birds of Down to the Green Home, and make the crossing once more safe for them.

In addition to the rich world that is developed, the interesting focus on birds, the interweaving of known and unknown mythologies and folklore, there is an emotional poignancy that I’ve rarely seen so eloquently expressed. There is horror – for instance, the Puppeteer keeping a basement full of caged birds who went mad trying to be more human, and who she occasionally eats in order to temporarily understand bird language, becoming progressively more mad herself as a result – and it is unflinchingly faced and felt by the characters, and doesn’t just pass over them. There is loss and grief and resentment and blame, and these things are complex and shifting and still accompanied by love and familial bonds and other things that make it all very authentic. This book stands out from the rest, and I highly recommend it.

“These were tugboat thoughts, towing cargo ships of grief. They passed through her. She did not cling to them, or turn away. She watched them pass. Tears leaked from under her eyelids and dried on her cheeks. She was an ocean bearing heavy ships; but she was an enormous ocean.”

I was probably about 2/3 of the way through Possess by Gretchen McNeil before I was sure it was a Girls Underground example. Not that it starts slow – in fact, it jumps right in with Bridget, 15, helping the Monsignor at her Catholic school with an exorcism. Bridget has recently started hearing the voices of demons (after her father’s murder), and the Monsignor is helping her use this “talent” to banish them from this world. A second priest arrives from the Vatican to help, although Bridget is wary of him. A large portion of the story is Bridget just trying to deal with all of this, in addition to the usual teenage stuff like avoiding the guy who has a lifelong crush on her. Though there is an excellent scene of an exorcism in a doll shop, with a lot of creepy imagery of all the dolls acting as one under the control of the demons – terrifying for any of us who, like the protagonist, find dolls automatically disturbing.

However, it eventually becomes a classic GU story – unfortunately, describing exactly how would introduce too many spoilers. Suffice it to say that there is a demon adversary and a human minion who is actually a companion who betrays her. She must rescue a family member. And in the end, the only thing that will save them all is if Bridget accepts her destiny, in a one-on-one showdown with the adversary.

Shadow and Bone by Leigh Bardugo is set in a world not our own, but echoing the geography and culture of Russia, Scandinavia and China (a welcome change from fantasy set in barely disguised versions of medieval England). Alina is an orphan, whose only friend in the world is Mal. They grow up together in an orphanage and join the First Army, where they are sent on a dangerous mission that crosses The Fold – a shadow territory filled with terrible creatures, which has torn their country apart quite literally. When they are nearly killed, Alina discovers a hidden magical ability within herself, and is quickly spirited away to join the Second Army (those with special powers), involuntarily leaving Mal behind.

Although Alina has trouble summoning her power, she is told that it will save their country by the head of the magicians, the Darkling, who is also slowly seducing her. But a wise old woman warns Alina that the Darkling is not what he seems, and she escapes alone. However, Mal finds her and soon becomes her companion on her perilous journey. Having grown distant while separated, they come to once again have a special intimacy, but nevertheless only Alina alone can defeat the Darkling, by fully understanding the nature of her magical gift.

I picked up Enchanted Ivy by Sarah Beth Durst because the library didn’t have her other book, Ice, that I’d had on my “potential GU stories” list, and as I suspected it turned out to be a GU story of its own.

Lily, 16 years old, has been mostly raised by her grandfather since her mother suffers from a mental condition that Lily is also taking medicine to prevent. The thing she wants most in the world is to attend her grandfather’s alma mater, Princeton University. When he takes her along to his reunion, his fellow alumni surprise her with a special test – if she succeeds in finding something called the “ivy key” she will automatically be accepted when she applies.

Of course, nothing is that easy. She finds the key, with the help of a mysterious and strange boy, but it only brings up more questions. Lily crosses into the otherworld – which has its own Princeton University, populated by magical creatures – because she herself is revealed to be more than she ever imagined. She is in great danger, along with the rest of the world if she cannot stop certain malevolent creatures from gaining access to her world. At the same time, her grandfather is injured and her mother is ailing, and she must go again into the otherworld to find her mother’s true family and hopefully a cure for her malady. Her companions are the mysterious boy, also not entirely human, and another boy set to be her guard – her two companions fight with each other more than they help her at times.

Eventually it is revealed that there is a single adversary, someone she never would have expected. He hands her over to the opposition to be killed, but instead they use her to enter our world and wreak havoc. In the end, she must make a bold and risky move to defeat the adversary and save her family.

“The day spread its strangeness before her resigned eyes, its horror growing thin and wispy as it sank away. The flow came back into the world once more, and the warning became a memory, eagerly forgotten because it was useless to remember it. The warning had come. She had ignored it. There was nothing more to be said.”

Girls Underground books usually involve some kind of magic, but I think the magic in The Changeover by Margaret Mahy is some of the most nuanced and vivid I’ve read thus far, echoing some of my own experience. It deserves its status as a favorite in modern witchcraft and paganism.

Laura, a teenager, feels a strong internal warning one morning – something she’s come to trust after past warnings were validated, like the time her father left them – but doesn’t expect the form of the danger that she’s headed for. While walking with her young brother, she encounters a strange new shop and a perilous shop-keeper, who gives the brother an innocuous-seeming gift that makes it possible for the shop-keeper to slowly drain his vitality. When doctors are unable to diagnose or treat her rapidly ailing brother, Laura turns to a school acquaintance, who she just knows in her gut is a witch. He is, in fact, along with his mother and grandmother, and they become companion and guides, respectively. They want to help Laura but know the adversary will immediately sense their power and not let them get near enough to challenge him. So they suggest a changeover – turn Laura into a witch herself, and she can confront the unsuspecting adversary.

Laura embarks on an initiatory journey to the otherworld, in one of the best such sequences I’ve ever read in these books. She returns transformed. In the final showdown, she alone manages to trick the adversary and reverse the energy flow, not only saving her brother but ultimately destroying the adversary.

“Even without witchcraft, the world grew slightly unbelievable, as if part of her were a reading eye and most of her was a character moving through a story – a character, moreover, who had begun to suspect that she might not be entirely real, might be nothing but a puppet, or words on a printed page.”

While not every Girl Underground actually descends, literally, beneath the earth (many of their journeys are only symbolically chthonic), it is still a common element of the stories. I always note it in bold in my summaries when a protagonist goes underground. So imagine my delight when recently not one but two sequels to separate GU books were published in which the girl returns to the magical otherworld, only this time the emphasis is on the world below.

“Prue, since first being introduced to Wildwood, had learned to not consider the minutiae of things, but rather take each episode as it came. Otherwise, she figured, the ridiculousness might fry some essential lobe of her brain – the sensible part.”

Under Wildwood is the second book written by Colin Meloy and illustrated by his wife Carson Ellis. (I profiled the first book here.) It is equally captivating and clever, with a new adversary (and a side storyline involving two new girls that could make a GU story of its own), and with the bonus that an important part of the action takes place in the underground mole city beneath Wildwood. Sadly, the book ends without resolution as there will be a third and final book in the series.

“September had changed profoundly from a girl who desperately wanted such things to be real to one who knew they were real. Such a change is less like getting a new haircut than getting a new head.”

The Girl Who Fell Beneath Fairyland and Led the Revels There is the second beautifully-titled book from Catherynne Valente which follows the adventures of September (see The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making, which I profiled on this blog before it was even published as a physical book). This one provides an interesting twist – the adversary is September’s own shadow, having been separated from her in the first book and in the interim gone on to become queen of the underworld realm below Fairyland (an example, perhaps, of Girl Becomes Adversary?). This book continues the GU theme, even including elements not found in the first, like the betrayal by a companion (which is rather heartbreaking). It also begins with a glimpse into what life is like when the girl has returned home – even if she wanted to return – but still longs for the otherworld.